Daudzi profesion\u0101li tenisisti un \u010dempioni uzskata, ka uzvaru Grand Slam turn\u012br\u0101 var sal\u012bdzin\u0101t tikai ar uzvaru Olimpiskaj\u0101s sp\u0113l\u0113s. Par lab\u0101ko un absol\u016bto uzvaru uzskata, ja sportists vien\u0101 sezon\u0101 uzvar visos \u010detros atsevi\u0161\u0137ajos turn\u012bros. Bet diem\u017e\u0113l tas notiek \u013coti reti. Parasti turn\u012bru uzvaras tiek nopeln\u012btas vair\u0101ku gadu laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

K\u0101das Sacens\u012bbas ir Iek\u013cautas Grand Slam Turn\u012br\u0101?\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n

Atkl\u0101tais Tenisa Turn\u012brs Austr\u0101lij\u0101 (Australian Open)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0160is ir pirmais no \u010detriem Grand Slam turn\u012briem un atkl\u0101j visu \u010detru sp\u0113\u013cu s\u0113riju. Turn\u012brs katru gadu piesaista milz\u012bgu skat\u012bt\u0101ju skaitu gan laukum\u0101, gan pie televizoriem un mobilaj\u0101m ier\u012bc\u0113m. Turn\u012brs s\u0101kas Austr\u0101lijas vasaras vid\u016b janv\u0101r\u012b un taj\u0101 ir da\u017e\u0101das sacens\u012bbas: sieviet\u0113m un v\u012brie\u0161iem, dubultsp\u0113les, viensp\u0113les un jauktas sp\u0113les. Papildus tam, tiek r\u012bkoti turn\u012bri veter\u0101niem un jaunatnes sp\u0113les.<\/p>\n

V\u012brie\u0161u, viensp\u0113\u013cu un jaukt\u0101s sacens\u012bbas \u0161aj\u0101 turn\u012br\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s 1905. gad\u0101, un l\u012bdz 1922. gadam tika pievienotas jaukt\u0101s sacens\u012bbas. Septi\u0146padsmit reizes \u010dempion\u0101ts notika Sidnej\u0101, divas reizes Jaunz\u0113land\u0113 un p\u0113c tam Austr\u0101lij\u0101. P\u0113c 1988. gada laukuma segums main\u012bj\u0101s no z\u0101liena uz cietu.<\/p>\n

Teniss k\u0101 sporta veids austr\u0101lie\u0161iem tiek m\u0101c\u012bts jau no mazotnes, t\u0101pat k\u0101 peld\u0113\u0161ana. T\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b Austr\u0101lija tiek uzskat\u012bta par tenisa \u0161\u016bpuli. Austr\u0101lijas \u010dempion\u0101ts k\u013cuva atkl\u0101ts tikai 1969. gad\u0101. Visiem Austr\u0101lijas tenisa kortiem ir diezgan ciets segums – Rebound Ace. Centr\u0101lais un vissvar\u012bg\u0101kais tenisa korts Austr\u0101lij\u0101 ir Rod Laver Arena. Skat\u012bt\u0101ju ietilp\u012bba laukum\u0101 ir piecpadsmit t\u016bksto\u0161i cilv\u0113ku.<\/p>\n

Roland Garros Francij\u0101<\/b><\/p>\n

XII gadsimt\u0101 tenisa sp\u0113l\u0113\u0161ana Francij\u0101 tika uzskat\u012bta par aristokr\u0101tu nodarbo\u0161anos. Tikai \u012bpa\u0161i tur\u012bgi vai slaveni cilv\u0113ki var\u0113ja at\u013cauties sp\u0113l\u0113t tenisu, jo parastam cilv\u0113kam tas bija gan d\u0101rgi, gan neiesp\u0113jami. Toreiz tikai retais var\u0113ja iedom\u0101ties, ka n\u0101kotn\u0113 tas b\u016bs olimpiskais sporta veids. Ar\u012b sp\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas veids tajos laikos \u013coti at\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s no \u0161odienas tenisa. Ta\u010du pa\u0161as raketes, bumba un bumbi\u0146as sitiena veids ar raketi palicis ar\u012b m\u016bsdienu sp\u0113les pamat\u0101.<\/p>\n

Viensp\u0113\u013cu sacens\u012bbas, kur\u0101s piedal\u012bj\u0101s tikai v\u012brie\u0161i, s\u0101ka r\u012bkot 1891. gad\u0101, tad 1897. gad\u0101 tika pievienotas sievie\u0161u viensp\u0113les, p\u0113c 1925. gad\u0101 sievie\u0161u sacens\u012bbas k\u013cuva starptautiskas. Pirmo reizi sacens\u012bbas notika Francijas pils\u0113t\u0101 1909. gad\u0101, un korta segums bija neasfalt\u0113ts. 1891. gad\u0101 Francijas \u010dempion\u0101ts notika sl\u0113gt\u0101 veid\u0101. Taj\u0101 var\u0113ja piedal\u012bties tikai Francijas tenisisti. \u0160\u0101da sl\u0113pta pieeja \u010dempion\u0101tam k\u013cuva par iemeslu tam, ka tas nek\u013cuva popul\u0101rs, jo \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 citi atkl\u0101tie \u010dempion\u0101ti uz\u0146\u0113ma apgriezienus, jo tajos var\u0113ja piedal\u012bties sportisti no vis\u0101m valst\u012bm.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du jau 1925. gad\u0101 Francija savu \u010dempion\u0101tu padar\u012bja atv\u0113rtu visai pasaulei. Un jau 1927. gad\u0101 tika Aggiornato a milz\u012bgs un skaists stadions ar nosaukumu Roland Garros.<\/p>\n

Otr\u0101 pasaules kara laik\u0101 ar\u0113na \u013coti cieta no nacistu uzbrukumiem.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam, kad tagad popul\u0101r\u0101 ar\u0113na Roland Garros sa\u0146\u0113ma Grand Slam statusu, tur s\u0101ka ierasties slaven\u0101kie un talant\u012bg\u0101kie tenisisti.<\/p>\n

Vimbldonas Turn\u012brs<\/b><\/p>\n

\u010cempion\u0101ts notiek Anglij\u0101 un ir atkl\u0101ts turn\u012brs. Tas k\u013cuvis par tre\u0161o p\u0113c k\u0101rtas Grand Slam sacens\u012bb\u0101s. Ja atskaities punktu \u0146emam no augusta pirm\u0101s pirmdienas, tad Vimbldonas turn\u012brs s\u0101kas 5 ned\u0113\u013cas pirms t\u0101. Tas ilgst tr\u012bs ned\u0113\u013cas un s\u0101kas j\u016bnija pa\u0161\u0101s beig\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Pirmo reizi v\u012brie\u0161u viensp\u0113\u013cu sacens\u012bbas par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s 1877. gad\u0101, un p\u0113c tam 1894. gad\u0101 t\u0101s tika pievienotas gan v\u012brie\u0161u p\u0101ru, gan sievie\u0161u viensp\u0113\u013cu sacens\u012bb\u0101m. Turn\u012brs notiek Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101. Segums, uz kura sp\u0113l\u0113 \u0161\u012b turn\u012bra tenisisti, ir z\u0101liens. \u0160is turn\u012brs tiek uzskat\u012bts par vienu no presti\u017e\u0101kajiem pasaul\u0113 un ikvienam tenisistam ir liels gods piedal\u012bties \u0161\u0101d\u0101 turn\u012br\u0101. Vimbldona ar\u012b tiek uzskat\u012bta par vec\u0101ko no visiem \u010detriem Grand Slam turn\u012briem.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161as pirm\u0101s sp\u0113les \u0161eit notika t\u0101laj\u0101 1877. gad\u0101, kur piedal\u012bj\u0101s tikai divdesmit divi tenisisti, kuriem bija j\u0101maks\u0101 noteikta maksa, lai piedal\u012btos \u0161aj\u0101s sacens\u012bb\u0101s. Ar \u0161o 22 dal\u012bbnieku maksu organizatori ieg\u0101d\u0101j\u0101s pirmo z\u0101les p\u013c\u0101v\u0113ju kortam. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika past\u0101v z\u0101les seguma augstuma standarti, t\u0101 augstums l\u012bdz \u0161ai dienai ir tie\u0161i asto\u0146i milimetri.<\/p>\n

M\u016bsdien\u0101s tenisa kompleks\u0101 ir devi\u0146padsmit korti ar tikpat skaistu, m\u016b\u017eza\u013co z\u0101lienu. Naudas balva par uzvaru \u0161aj\u0101 turn\u012br\u0101 ir viens miljons se\u0161i simti t\u016bksto\u0161i eiro, plus \u010dempions sa\u0146em apzelt\u012btu kausu.<\/p>\n

Amerikas Savienoto Valstu \u010dempion\u0101ts (US Open)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0160is ir atkl\u0101tais pasaules \u010dempion\u0101ts. Grand Slam turn\u012bru sist\u0113m\u0101 \u0161is \u010dempion\u0101ts tiek uzskat\u012bts par nosl\u0113dzo\u0161o posmu. T\u0101 laiks iekr\u012bt p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 vasaras m\u0113ne\u0161a beig\u0101s un pirm\u0101 rudens m\u0113ne\u0161a s\u0101kum\u0101. \u0160is \u010dempion\u0101ts ir diezgan popul\u0101rs, jo p\u0113c t\u0101, p\u0113c \u010detriem gariem m\u0113ne\u0161iem notiek n\u0101kam\u0101s pasaules v\u0113rien\u012bg\u0101s tenisa sp\u0113les.<\/p>\n

Tenisa korts ir p\u0101rkl\u0101ts ar cieto segumu. Pirm\u0101s dubultsp\u0113\u013cu un viensp\u0113\u013cu sacens\u012bbas v\u012brie\u0161iem notika 1881. gad\u0101. 1887. gad\u0101, p\u0113c se\u0161iem gadiem, s\u0101k\u0101s sievie\u0161u sacens\u012bbas. T\u0101s bija gan vienas, gan p\u0101ru, gan jauktas sp\u0113les. Amerik\u0101\u0146i, k\u0101 vienm\u0113r, izc\u0113l\u0101s ar savu \u012bpa\u0161o toleranci un bija pirmie no vis\u0101m 4 valst\u012bm, kur\u0101s notika Grand Slam turn\u012bri, kur tika izl\u012bdzin\u0101tas balvu izmaksas starp v\u012brie\u0161iem un sieviet\u0113m. Tikm\u0113r p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s tr\u012bs valst\u012bs v\u012brie\u0161i sa\u0146\u0113ma vair\u0101kas reizes liel\u0101ku atalgojumu nek\u0101 sievietes.<\/p>\n

Centr\u0101lais tenisa korts ir vien\u012bgais, bet 15 treni\u0146u vieta nosedz \u0161o faktu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tenisa turn\u012bri s\u0101k\u0101s 1875. gad\u0101 un toreiz tie piesaist\u012bja nelielu dal\u012bbnieku un skat\u012bt\u0101ju skaitu. Pa\u0161\u0101 pirmaj\u0101 turn\u012br\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s tikai 22 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false},"categories":[369,367,376],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24659"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24659"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24662,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24659\/revisions\/24662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24659"},{"taxonomy":"table_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.casinobaltics.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/table_tags?post=24659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}